• 2-in-1 Car Shampoo for large vehicle - 102510-8

  Hydrophilic rinse

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• Anti Fogging Agent - 102420-1

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• Brilliance Care Agent for Plastics, detergent resistant - 102330-1

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• Car Drying/Rinse Aid - 102550-16

  Oil-free

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• Car Shampoo - 102220-15

  Modern, high performance shampoo

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• Car Shampoo - 102220-12

  Modern, high performance shampoo

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• Car Shampoo - 102220-13

  Modern, high performance shampoo

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• Car Shampoo - 102220-14

  Modern, high performance shampoo

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• Car Shampoo - 102110-10

  Modern, high performance shampoo

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• Car Shampoo - 102110-11

  Modern, high performance shampoo

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• Car Shampoo - 102110-12

  Modern, high performance shampoo

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• Car Shampoo - 102110-18

  Modern, high performance shampoo

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• Car Shampoo, high degreasing - 102220-21

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• Car Shampoo, high foaming - 102220-20

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• Car Shampoo, Triple Foam - 102220-17

  High foaming

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• Clean & Shine, waterfree - 102110-16

  Car cleaning without water, free of streaks

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• Clean & Shine, waterfree cleaning - 102110-15

  Car cleaning without water, free of streaks

  LUAJ LOJEN MILIONERI KETU KLIKO TEK FOTO PER TE LUAJTUR NE FAQEN ORIGJINALE. Luaj lojen milioneri shqip online falas Mjellma ne internet. Loja kush do te behet milioner me Agron Llaka, Luaj ne internet lojen tani. Luaj lojen e famshe milioneri mjellma Luaj milionerin online dhe fito 1 milion. Mir Se vini Ne Faqen ton. Ballina; Tv Sela; Tv Selagjilani; Chati; Kuizi- Mjellma; Ora. Kush Do Te Behet Milioner 7 Questions By Rambojka Last updated: Dec 31, 2012 Total Attempts: 27145 Questions All questions 5 questions 6 questions 7 questions. Luaj lojen milioneri shqip online falas Mjellma ne internet. Loja kush do te behet milioner me Agron Llaka, Luaj ne internet lojen tani. Kush do te behet milioner mjellma.

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• Cleanser for Plastics, aqueous - 101710-5

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• Cockpit Spray - 102320-2

  EO-free, well tolerant to PMMA

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• Cockpit Spray, antistatic - 102320-1

  Premium quality

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• Dash Board Care - 102320-4

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• Dash Board Care - 102320-5

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• Dash Board Care - 102320-7

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• Dash Board Care - 102320-8

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• Dash Board Care, best colour refreshment - 102320-6

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• Dashboard Care, antistatic - 102320-9

  Care product with good cleaning efficiency

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• Easy care, for lacquerd surfaces - 102110-17

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• Glass Cleaner, Antifogging - 101210-29

  Unique single ingerdient for droplet prevention.

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• Glass Cleaner, optimized antifogging efficiency - 101210-31

  Unique ingerdients for droplet prevention.

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• Glasscoat for Windscreen - 102150-4

  Hydrophobic treatment

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• Heavy Duty Shampoo - 102220-25

  High Foaming Wash Soap

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• Heavy Duty Shampoo - 102220-26

  High Foaming Wash Soap

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• High Foaming Water Repellent Agent, manual - 102120-2

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• Hydrophilic Rinse - 102510-5

  Large surface rinse aid

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• Insect remover - 102440-4

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• Insect remover - 102440-1

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• Insect remover - 102440-3

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• Insect remover, viscous - 102440-5

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• Jetwash Spraywax - 102510-1

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• Jetwash Spraywax, fast drying - 102510-7

  Hydrophilic rinse

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• Jetwash Spraywax, fast drying - 102510-9

  Hydrophilic rinse

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• Metal Care Paste, weather-protection - 102370-3

  W/O-Emulsion, detergent resistant, protection

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• Metal Cleaning Cream - 102370-5

  W/O-Emulsion, protection and cleaning

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• Odor Absorber, aqueous - 101330-05

  4.0% active zinc ricinoleate in water

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• Plastic Care, high gloss - 102330-3

  Standard quality

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• Plastic Care, high gloss - 102330-4

  Premium quality

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• Plastic Care, silky brillance - 102330-2

  Premium quality

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• Presoaker, cost effective - 102210-03

  EO-Free, limited dilutable

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• Presoaker, cost efficient - 102210-21

  Modern ingredients

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• Presoaker, good dispersing - 102210-18

  Modern ingredients

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• Presoaker, high degreasing - 102210-23

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• Presoaker, high Foaming - 102220-24

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• Rim Care Agent, antistatic - 102340-3

  Weather protection

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• Rim Care Agent, aqueous - 102340-1

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• Rinse Aid for Automatic Car Wash Plants - 102550-13

  Oil-free

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• Rinse Aid for Automatic Car Wash Plants - 102550-14

  Oil-free

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• Rinse Aid for soft water - 102550-39

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• Rinse Aid without co-emulsifier - 102550-55

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• Rinse Aid, high oil content - 102550-60

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• Rinse Aid, high oil content - 102550-61

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• Rinse Aid, high oil content - 102550-24

  Modern ecological formula

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• Rinse Aid, hydrophobe - 102510-4

  easy production

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• Rinse aid, low oil content - 102550-25

  Modern ecological ingredients

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• Rinse Aid, minimal oil content without Silicone - 102550-79

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• Rinse Aid, minimize remaining water - 102550-74

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• Rinse Aid, optimal oil content - 102550-70

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• Rinse Aid, optimal oil content - 102550-71

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• Rinse Aid, optimal oil content - 102550-72

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• Rinse Aid, optimal oil content - 102550-83

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• Rinse Aid, optimal oil content - 102550-82

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• Rinse Aid, premium quality - 102550-80

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• Rinse Aid, premium quality - 102550-17

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• Rinse Aid, without Silicone - 102550-81

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• Rinse Wax, optimal oil content - 102550-73

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• Rinse Wax, optimal oil content - 102550-68

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• Rinse Wax, optimal oil content - 102550-69

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• Tire- and Rubber Care Agent, colour refreshing - brilliance - 102350-1

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• Tire/Rubber Care Agent - 102350-3

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• Tobacco Stain Remover - 5.3.1/1890439

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• Traffic Film Remover - 102210-15

  Modern, high performance TFR

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• Traffic Film Remover - 102210-22

  Modern, high performance TFR

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• Traffic Film Remover for road signs - 102210-25

  Modern, high performance TFR

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• Truck and Canvas Cleanser, dilutable - 102410-3

  high soil removing

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• Water Repellent Agent, manual - 102120-1

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• Wheel Cleaner, viscous - 102140-10

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• Windscreen cleanser, winter - 102150-3

  Easy manufacturing, quick wetting

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• Windshield Cleanser - Winter - 102150-17

  Suitable for polycarbonate surfaces.

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• Windshield Cleanser - Winter - 102150-18

  Suitable for polycarbonate surfaces

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• Industrial Detergent Formulation Pdf
• Detergent Formulation Encyclopedia Pdf Examples
• Detergent Formulations Encyclopedia Pdf

PDF On May 8, 2018, Gaurav Kumar Sharma and others published Textbook of Cosmetic Formulations Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate. Detergents and impart a good. Detergent Contain synthetic surfactants, a builder and other additives (i.e. Bleach, enzymes, water softeners). Head is a sulfonate group. Conjugate acids are strong acids. Types of detergents: 1. Ammonium group (NH 4 +), used as anti fouling agent (prevents algae grow, and corrosion) 2. A detergent formulation made chiefly of synthetic materials (9)« 4« 'Soap' is the salt made by combining a metallic ion with a water= insoluble normal carboxylic (fatty) acid« In common usage, soap is a commercial. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers.

A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with cleansing properties in dilutesolutions.^[1] These substances are usually alkylbenzene sulfonates, a family of compounds that are similar to soap but are more soluble in hard water, because the polar sulfonate (of detergents) is less likely than the polar carboxylate (of soap) to bind to calcium and other ions found in hard water.

In domestic contexts, the term detergent by itself refers specifically to laundry detergent or dish detergent, as opposed to hand soap or other types of cleaning agents. Detergents are commonly available as powders or concentrated solutions. Detergents, like soaps, work because they are amphiphilic: partly hydrophilic (polar) and partly hydrophobic (non-polar). Their dual nature facilitates the mixture of hydrophobic compounds (like oil and grease) with water. Because air is not hydrophilic, detergents are also foaming agents to varying degrees.

Etymology[edit]

'Detergent' is borrowed from the Latin verb 'detergere', which is a compound of de, 'away from', and tergere, 'to wipe'. ^[2] In the English language, it was used as an adjective, 'detergent', in the 17th century.

Chemical classifications of detergents[edit]

Detergents are classified into three broad groupings, depending on the electrical charge of the surfactants.

Anionic detergents[edit]

Typical anionic detergents are alkylbenzene sulfonates. The alkylbenzene portion of these anions is lipophilic and the sulfonate is hydrophilic. Two different varieties have been popularized, those with branched alkyl groups and those with linear alkyl groups. The former were largely phased out in economically advanced societies because they are poorly biodegradable.^[3] An estimated 6 billion kilograms of anionic detergents are produced annually for domestic markets.

Bile acids, such as deoxycholic acid (DOC), are anionic detergents produced by the liver to aid in digestion and absorption of fats and oils.

Cationic detergents[edit]

Cationic detergents are similar to the anionic ones, with a hydrophilic component, but, instead of the anionic sulfonate group, the cationic surfactants have quaternary ammonium as the polar end. The ammonium sulfate center is positively charged.^[3]

Non-ionic and zwitter ionic detergents[edit]

Non-ionic detergents are characterized by their uncharged, hydrophilic headgroups. Typical non-ionic detergents are based on polyoxyethylene or a glycoside. Common examples of the former include Tween, Triton, and the Brij series. These materials are also known as ethoxylates or PEGylates and their metabolites, nonylphenol. Glycosides have a sugar as their uncharged hydrophilic headgroup. Examples include octyl thioglucoside and maltosides. HEGA and MEGA series detergents are similar, possessing a sugar alcohol as headgroup.

Zwitterionic detergents possess a net zero charge arising from the presence of equal numbers of +1 and −1 charged chemical groups. Examples include CHAPS.

See surfactants for more applications.

History[edit]

In World War I, there was a shortage of oils. Synthetic detergents were first made in Germany.^[4][5]

Major applications of detergents[edit]

Household cleaning[edit]

One of the largest applications of detergents is for household and shop cleaning including dish washing and washing laundry. The formulations are complex, reflecting the diverse demands of the application and the highly competitive consumer market.

Fuel additives[edit]

Both carburetors and fuel injector components of internal combustion engines benefit from detergents in the fuels to prevent fouling. Concentrations are about 300 ppm. Typical detergents are long-chain amines and amides such as polyisobuteneamine and polyisobuteneamide/succinimide.^[6]

Biological reagent[edit]

Reagent grade detergents are employed for the isolation and purification of integral membrane proteins found in biological cells.^[7] Solubilization of cell membrane bilayers requires a detergent that can enter the inner membrane monolayer.^[8] Advancements in the purity and sophistication of detergents have facilitated structural and biophysical characterization of important membrane proteins such as ion channels also the disrupt membrane by binding lipopolysaccharide,^[9]transporters, signaling receptors, and photosystem II.^[10]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

1. ^IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the 'Gold Book') (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) 'detergent'. doi:10.1351/goldbook.D01643
2. ^https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/detergent
3. ^ ^abEduard Smulders, Wolfgang Rybinski, Eric Sung, Wilfried Rähse, Josef Steber, Frederike Wiebel, Anette Nordskog, 'Laundry Detergents' in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2002, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a08_315.pub2
4. ^'Soaps & Detergent: History (1900s to Now)'. American Cleaning Institute. Retrieved on 6 January 2015
5. ^David O. Whitten; Bessie Emrick Whitten (1 January 1997). Handbook of American Business History: Extractives, manufacturing, and services. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 221. ISBN978-0-313-25199-3 – via Google Books.
6. ^Werner Dabelstein, Arno Reglitzky, Andrea Schütze, Klaus Reders 'Automotive Fuels' in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2002, Wiley-VCH, Weinheimdoi:10.1002/14356007.a16_719.pub2
7. ^Koley D, Bard AJ (2010). 'Triton X-100 concentration effects on membrane permeability of a single HeLa cell by scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM)'. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (39): 16783–7. Bibcode:2010PNAS.10716783K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1011614107. PMC2947864. PMID20837548.
8. ^Lichtenberg D, Ahyayauch H, Goñi FM (2013). 'The mechanism of detergent solubilization of lipid bilayers'. Biophysical Journal. 105 (2): 289–299. Bibcode:2013BpJ..105.289L. doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2013.06.007. PMC3714928. PMID23870250.
9. ^Doyle, DA; Morais Cabral, J; Pfuetzner, RA; Kuo, A; Gulbis, JM; Cohen, SL; Chait, BT; MacKinnon, R (1998). 'The structure of the potassium channel: molecular basis of K+conduction and selectivity'. Science. 280 (5360): 69–77. Bibcode:1998Sci..280..69D. doi:10.1126/science.280.5360.69. PMID9525859.
10. ^Umena, Yasufumi; Kawakami, Keisuke; Shen, Jian-Ren; Kamiya, Nobuo (2011). 'Crystal structure of oxygen-evolving photosystem II at a resolution of 1.9 A'(PDF). Nature. 473 (7345): 55–60. Bibcode:2011Natur.473..55U. doi:10.1038/nature09913. PMID21499260. S2CID205224374.

Industrial Detergent Formulation Pdf

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Detergent Formulation Encyclopedia Pdf Examples

• Campbell tips for detergents chemistry, surfactants, and history related to laundry washing, destaining methods and soil.

Detergent Formulations Encyclopedia Pdf